{"id":136,"date":"2016-01-29T23:26:40","date_gmt":"2016-01-29T14:26:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=136"},"modified":"2019-12-22T12:09:06","modified_gmt":"2019-12-22T03:09:06","slug":"must%e3%81%a8have-to%e3%81%af%e4%bd%bf%e3%81%84%e5%88%86%e3%81%91%e3%81%a6%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=136","title":{"rendered":"\u201cmust\u201d\u3068\u201dhave to\u201d\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3066\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u201dmust\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201cmust\u201d\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3082\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u304a\u306a\u3058\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u305f\u304a\u306a\u3058\u307f\u306e\u201dhave to\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3055\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\uff12\u3064\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\uff12\u3064\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u540c\u3058\u300d\u3068\u7fd2\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u7fd2\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30fb\u201dwill\u201d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30922\u3064\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u201dwill have to\u201d
\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u306f\u201dhad to\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/h4>\n

2\u3064\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u30fb\u201cmsut\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u3000\u2192\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30fb\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684<\/span>
\u30fb\u201chave to\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u3000\u2192\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u30fb\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

ex) I must lose weight.<\/em>
\u300c\u75e9\u305b\u306a\u304d\u3083\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u592a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u300c\u3042\uff5e\u75e9\u305b\u306a\u304d\u3083\u306a\u300d\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u3055\u306b\u300c\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u300d<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

ex) You have to pay tax.<\/em>
\u300c\u7a0e\u91d1\u306f\u6255\u308f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u7a0e\u91d1\u306f\u6255\u308f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u3055\u306b\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u300d<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ff7\u3063\u305f\u3089\u2026\u2026<\/h4>\n

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\u305d\u306e\u6642\u306f\u201dhave to\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u524d\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u201dmood\u201d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u304c\u8868\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b<\/span>\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u306f\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u300c\uff5e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\uff5e\u306a\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3041\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b63\u306b\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u304c\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002
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\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u201dhave to\u201d\u306a\u3069\u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4ee3\u7528\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u304c\u4e57\u3063\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3060\u3093\u3060\u3093\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3063\u3068\u201dmust\u201d\u3092\uff01\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306f\u2026<\/h4>\n

\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6398\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u3066\u6975\u3081\u305f\u3044\uff01\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u306e2\u518a\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u56de\u63a1\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305fmust\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3001will\/would\/can\/could\/may\/might\/should\u306a\u3069\u3092\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u306f\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u306e\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u5473\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\u6975\u3081\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u4e88\u60f3\u3092\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3048\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3063\u3068\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\uff01\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306f\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5e95\u529b\u2015\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f4\u306e\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u6c17\u5206\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u30ad\u30fc\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u300d<\/a>\u304c\u304a\u85a6\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u76ee\u304b\u3089\u9c57\u3092\u304a\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3059\u308b1\u518a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u300c\u9854\u300d\u3092\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u2026\u305d\u306e\u90fd\u5ea6\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u2026\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3082\u305f\u3060\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3001\u3068\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u3093\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u80a9\u306e\u8377\u304c\u4e0b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\uff08\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5404\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u65b9\u3055\u3048\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u201d\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u201d\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3057\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n<\/a>\"\"\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u201dmust\u201d\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u201cmust\u201d\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3082\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u304a\u306a\u3058\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002 \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u305f\u304a\u306a\u3058 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1176,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions\/1176"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}