{"id":1508,"date":"2020-02-07T10:03:31","date_gmt":"2020-02-07T01:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=1508"},"modified":"2021-05-19T06:14:33","modified_gmt":"2021-05-18T21:14:33","slug":"if-%e3%82%84-when-%e3%81%aa%e3%81%a9%e6%99%82%e3%81%a8%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6%e3%82%92%e8%a1%a8%e3%81%99%e5%89%af%e8%a9%9e%e7%af%80%e3%81%ab%e3%82%82-will-%e3%81%8c%e5%85%a5%e3%82%8b%e3%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=1508","title":{"rendered":"‘if’ \u3084 ‘when’ \u306a\u3069\u300c\u6642\u3068\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u300d\u306b ‘will’ \u304c\u5165\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6709\u540d\u306a\uff08\uff1f\uff09\u3082\u306e\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u672a\u6765\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3082 ‘if’ \u3084 ‘when’ \u306a\u3069\u6642\u3068\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3067\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ex) I’ll phone you when I get home.<\/em>
\u300c\u5e30\u5b85\u3057\u305f\u3089\u96fb\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306d\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u306f\u672a\u6765\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u96fb\u8a71\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3082\u300c\u5e30\u5b85\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3082\u306e\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5e30\u5b85\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u5f8c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u300c\u5e30\u5b85\u3057\u305f\u3089\u300d\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b ‘when I get home’<\/em> \u306f\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5e30\u5b85\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3093\u3060\u304b\u3089 ‘when I will<\/em> get home’ \u3067\u306f\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u201d\u6642\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u201d\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f55\u6545\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u306a\u305c\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96d1\u5b66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\uff08\u8208\u5473\u306e\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4e00\u5411\u306b\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3001\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30d4\u30a2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30b7\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30b9\u30d4\u30a2\u306e\u559c\u5287\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u5091\u4f5c\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u300eTwelfth Night\uff08\u5341\u4e8c\u591c\uff09\u300f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6709\u540d\u306a\u4e00\u7bc0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If music be the food of love, play on<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u548c\u8a33\u306f\u300c\u97f3\u697d\u306e\u8abf\u3079\u304c\u604b\u306e\u7ce7\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u594f\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u304c\u3088\u3044\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e \u201dif \u7bc0\u201d\u306f\u6b63\u306b\u300c\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300cbe\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u539f\u578b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u3082\u3057\uff5e\u306a\u3089\u3070\uff5e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308b\u53e4\u3081\u304b\u3057\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u4eca\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3053\u305d\u304c\u300c ‘if’ \u3084 ‘when’ \u306a\u3069\u6642\u3068\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u540d\u6b8b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306f\u539f\u578b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5909\u9077\u306e\u4e2d\u3067 ‘If he is’ \u3084 ‘If it is’ \u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3088\u308a\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u300d\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u5909\u5316\u30fb\u9032\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u300c\u672a\u6765\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u306a\u3093\u3060\u304b\u3089will\u3067\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\uff08\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6761\u4ef6\u306e if \u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3092\u8868\u3059will\u3082<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3055\u3066\u3001\u3084\u3063\u3068\u672c\u984c\u3067\u3059\uff08\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u300c\u6642\u3068\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b ‘will’ \u304c\u6765\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u591a\u3005\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ex) If you will help me, I’ll be happy.<\/em>
\u300c\u529b\u3092\u8cb8\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u5b09\u3057\u3044\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u306f\u3044\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300cif \u7bc0\u300d\u306f\u300c\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u300d\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u3082\u3057\uff5e\u306a\u3089\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a ‘will’ \u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f55\u6545\u304b\u2026\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306f\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5fd7\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u52a9\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5fd7\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u300d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u542b\u610f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

‘will’ \u306f\u300c100\uff05\u3059\u308b\uff01\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u610f\u5fd7\u30fb\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002
\uff08’will’ \u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u2193\u2193\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01\uff09

<\/tr>
\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u201dwill"\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3053\u306e\u201dwill\u201d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u300cwill\u306f\u672a\u6765\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306f\u201c\uff5e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u201d\u3001\u201c\u3060\u308d\u3046\u201d\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3075\u3046\u306b\u7fd2\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4eca\u304b\u3089\u2191\u2191\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u304d\u308c\u3044\u3055\u3063\u3071\u308a\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01\uff01...
"will"\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u300c\u610f\u601d\u300d - "be going to"\u3068\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u3044\u304b\u3048\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff01<\/a> - \u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\uff01\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3092\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6642\u3068\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082 ‘will’ \u306f\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e ‘will’ \u306f\u300c\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u5148\u306e\u8a71\u300d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5fd7\u300d\u3092\u554f\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f “you” \u306b\u9650\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ex) If you will take the initiative, everyone will follow suit.<\/em>
\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u307f\u3093\u306a\u5f93\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ex) If you will lend me \uffe510,000, I’ll pay it back with 10% interest by the end of this week.<\/em>
\u300c1\u4e07\u5186\u8cb8\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3001\u4eca\u9031\u672b\u307e\u3067\u306b10\uff05\u5897\u3057\u3067\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c “you” \u306e\u6642\u306b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3067 “will” \u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082 “will” \u3092\u5165\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3067\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306b\u300c\u3042\u308c\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u601d\u308f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u3001\u982d\u306e\u7247\u9685\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e “will” \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5206\u304b\u3089\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f37\u52e2\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6709\u540d\u306a\uff08\uff1f\uff09\u3082\u306e\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u672a\u6765\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3082 ‘if’ \u3084 ‘when’ \u306a\u3069\u6642\u3068\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u7bc0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,8,4,5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1508"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1508"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1686,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1508\/revisions\/1686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}