{"id":1597,"date":"2021-04-28T15:39:15","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T06:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=1597"},"modified":"2021-05-26T15:59:28","modified_gmt":"2021-05-26T06:59:28","slug":"%e9%96%a2%e4%bf%82%e8%a9%9e%e3%81%ae%e5%85%88%e8%a1%8c%e8%a9%9e%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%81%8f%e5%86%a0%e8%a9%9e%e3%81%afa%e3%81%8bthe%e3%81%8b%ef%bc%9f-%e3%81%9d%e3%81%ae%e8%80%83%e3%81%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=1597","title":{"rendered":"\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306b\u3064\u304f\u51a0\u8a5e\u306f &#8220;a&#8221; \u304b &#8220;the&#8221; \u304b\uff1f- \u305d\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3067\u3055\u3048\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u51a0\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u3001&#8221;a&#8221;\u304c\u4ed8\u304f\u306e\u304b\uff1f \u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082&#8221;the&#8221;\u304c\u4ed8\u304f\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3061\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00d7 I live in the town which has some fantastic parks.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306f &#8220;town&#8221;\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e &#8220;the&#8221; \u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u6545\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u2026\uff1f<\/p>\n<h4>\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306b\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u305f\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u5168\u3066&#8221;the&#8221; \u3067\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u3067\u5f8c\u308d\u304b\u3089\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f&#8221;the&#8221;\u3060\uff01\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u591a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u300c\u9650\u5b9a\u300d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067&#8221;the&#8221;\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u60f3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u305d\u306e\u767a\u60f3\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u9650\u308a\u3067\u6368\u3066\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306b &#8220;a&#8221; \u304c\u3064\u304f\u306e\u304b &#8220;the&#8221; \u304c\u3064\u304f\u306e\u304b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3082\u304b\u3093\u3067\u3082 &#8220;the&#8221; \u3060\uff01\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>&#8220;a&#8221;\u306f\u300c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308b\u3046\u3061\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u300d&#8221;the&#8221;\u306f\u300c\u552f\u4e00\u300d<\/h4>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e &#8220;a&#8221; \u3068 \u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e &#8220;the&#8221; \u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&#8220;a&#8221; \u306f\u300c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308b\u3046\u3061\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u300d<\/span><\/strong><br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&#8220;the&#8221; \u306f\u300c\u552f\u4e00\u300d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u63fa\u308b\u304e\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5927\u6839\u5e79\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u4e00\u5ea6\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u2026<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00d7 I live in the town which has some fantastic parks.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;the town&#8221; \u306b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u300c\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u516c\u5712\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308b\u201d\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u201d\u753a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u554f\u984c\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\uff1f\u3068\u601d\u3046\u65b9\u3082\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u516c\u5712\u304c\u3042\u308b\u753a\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u305d\u306e\u753a\u304c\u552f\u4e00\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3046\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u516c\u5712\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308b\u753a\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u306e\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306f &#8220;a town&#8221; \u306b\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) I live in a town which has some fantastic parks.<br \/><\/em><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\u300c\u79c1\u306f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u516c\u5712\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308b\u753a\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u884c\u3051\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) I bought a new car that is very fast.<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u901f\u3044\u65b0\u8eca\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092 &#8220;the car&#8221; \u306b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u901f\u3044\u8eca\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8eca\u3060\u3051\u2026\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901f\u3044\u8eca\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u6570\u3048\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) I&#8217;m looking for a secretary who can use a computer well.<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u7cbe\u901a\u3057\u305f\u79d8\u66f8\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u7cbe\u901a\u3057\u305f\u79d8\u66f8\u306f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4eba\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) The police arrested a man that Jill worked with.<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u8b66\u5bdf\u306f\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u540c\u50da\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3092\u902e\u6355\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u540c\u50da\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u300c\u540c\u50da\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u300d\u3092\u902e\u6355\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4eee\u306b2\u4eba\u3060\u3051\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u30b8\u30eb\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u306f\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u4eba\u3057\u304b\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001&#8221;the man&#8221; \u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) The house that belongs to Julie is in London.<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u5bb6\u306f\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u6301\u3061\u5bb6\u306f\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u8ed2\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) We went to the village Lucy recommended.<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u304c\u85a6\u3081\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u6751\u3078\u884c\u3063\u305f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u304c\u85a6\u3081\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u6751\u306f\u9650\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067 &#8220;the&#8221; \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3001\u3060\u3093\u3060\u3093\u3068\u611f\u3058\u304c\u3064\u304b\u3081\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u304a\u3055\u3089\u3044\u3092\u517c\u306d\u3066\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e2\u6587\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) The bike I loved was stolen.<br \/>ex) A bike I loved was stolen.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u89e3\u306f\u2026\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u306e &#8220;the bike&#8221; \u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u300c\u552f\u4e00\u300d\u597d\u304d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u306e &#8220;a bike&#8221; \u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3069\u308c\u3082\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u5185\u306e\u4e00\u53f0\u300d\u304c\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u542b\u610f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306b\u3064\u304f\u51a0\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u767a\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u3082\u3063\u3068\u51a0\u8a5e\u3092\uff01\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u2026<\/h4>\n<p>\u3082\u3063\u3068\u51a0\u8a5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u305f\u3044\uff01\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u66f8\u7c4d<a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3flDvn1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300ea\u3068the\u306e\u5e95\u529b\u300f<\/a>\u3092\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u3042\u3084\u3075\u3084\u3060\u3063\u305f\u51a0\u8a5e\u3092\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u6271\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u8acb\u3051\u5408\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.jp\/gp\/product\/4903738159?pf_rd_r=01NC4KW1QBQP93YFAWEJ&amp;pf_rd_p=7626af39-b716-47c8-84eb-9679f177dc53&amp;pd_rd_r=ba8815f0-ae05-4985-9abf-156348b37449&amp;pd_rd_w=KLnuu&amp;pd_rd_wg=clEZv&amp;linkCode=li3&amp;tag=firewire335-22&amp;linkId=f5f21c2754eb5e0914282b70d5aa13d5&amp;language=ja_JP&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_il\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ws-fe.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;ASIN=4903738159&amp;Format=_SL250_&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;MarketPlace=JP&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;WS=1&amp;tag=firewire335-22&amp;language=ja_JP\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/ir-jp.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=firewire335-22&amp;language=ja_JP&amp;l=li3&amp;o=9&amp;a=4903738159\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000 \u305f\u3060\u3067\u3055\u3048\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u51a0\u8a5e\u3002 \u95a2\u4fc2\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u3001&#8221;a&#8221;\u304c\u4ed8\u304f\u306e\u304b\uff1f \u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082&#8221;the&#8221;\u304c\u4ed8\u304f\u306e\u304b\uff1f \u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u5b8c\u5168 &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,10,4,39],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1597"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1724,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597\/revisions\/1724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}