{"id":1649,"date":"2021-05-06T15:33:33","date_gmt":"2021-05-06T06:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=1649"},"modified":"2021-05-08T07:37:18","modified_gmt":"2021-05-07T22:37:18","slug":"3%e5%a4%a7%e4%bb%a3%e5%90%8d%e8%a9%9e%e3%81%ae-it-this-that-%e3%82%92%e7%9a%84%e7%a2%ba%e3%81%ab%e4%bd%bf%e3%81%84%e5%88%86%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=1649","title":{"rendered":"3\u5927\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e &#8220;it&#8221;, &#8220;this&#8221;, &#8220;that&#8221; \u3092\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u308b\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u7a81\u7136\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30ab\u30c3\u30b3\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>A: I&#8217;m thinking of taking a walk with you after breakfast. What do you think?<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u671d\u98df\u5f8c\u306b\u6563\u6b69\u3067\u3082\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306a\uff1f\u300d<br \/><em>B: (It \/ This \/ That) sounds good!<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u3044\u3044\u306d\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;it&#8221; \u3082 &#8220;this&#8221; \u3082 &#8220;that&#8221; \u3082\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3082\u884c\u3051\u305d\u3046\u306a\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u3069\u308c\u3082\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306e\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u6307\u3059\u300c\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u304c\u3061\u306a3\u5927\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e &#8220;it&#8221;, &#8220;this&#8221;, &#8220;that&#8221; \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>&#8220;it&#8221; \u306f1\u8a9e\u3092\u6307\u3059<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3001&#8221;it&#8221; \u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u65b9\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u306f &#8220;that&#8221; \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;That sounds good!&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u300c&#8221;it&#8221; \u306f\u524d\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u6307\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e &#8220;it&#8221; \u306f\u3001\u524d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e1\u8a9e\u3092\u6307\u3059\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) Reading is a good thing. It makes our life more wonderful.<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u8aad\u66f8\u306f\u3044\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u3088\u308a\u8c4a\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e &#8220;it&#8221; \u306f\u3001\u524d\u6587\u306e &#8220;Reading&#8221; \u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u300c\u8aad\u66f8\u306f\u3044\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>A: How was your trip?<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u65c5\u884c\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff1f\u300d<br \/><em>B: It\u00a0 was fun!<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u697d\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e &#8220;it&#8221; \u306f &#8220;trip&#8221; \u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u30682\u3064\u307b\u3069\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) I visited Oxford the other day. It was such a beautiful town.<\/em><br \/>\uff08\u5148\u65e5\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3066\u3082\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u8857\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) I hate this job. It\u2019s not for me.<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u5acc\u3044\u3060\u306a\u3002\u50d5\u306b\u5411\u3044\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3088\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3044\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b &#8220;it&#8221; \u306f\u524d\u6587\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e1\u8a9e\u3092\u6307\u3059\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3001\u524d\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff01<\/p>\n<h4>&#8220;that&#8221; \u306f\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6307\u3059<\/h4>\n<p>\u6b8b\u308a\u306e&#8221;this&#8221; \u3068 &#8220;that&#8221; \u304c\u3001\u524d\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u6307\u3059\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5192\u982d\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>A: I&#8217;m thinking of taking a walk with you after breakfast. What do you think?<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u671d\u98df\u5f8c\u306b\u6563\u6b69\u3067\u3082\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306a\uff1f\u300d<br \/><em>B: That sounds good!<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u3044\u3044\u306d\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>A\u3055\u3093\u306e\u300c\u6563\u6b69\u306b\u884c\u3053\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63d0\u6848\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308aA\u3055\u3093\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u3044\u3044\u306d\uff01\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u524d\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u6307\u3059 &#8220;that&#8221; \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>A: Finally I passed the exam!<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u3064\u3044\u306b\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u53d7\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\uff01\u300d<br \/><em>B: That sounds great!<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u3059\u3054\u3044\u306d\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u3064\u3044\u306b\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u53d7\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u6307\u3059\u306e\u3067 &#8220;that&#8221; \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306eB\u3055\u3093\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>A: I got a new jacket.<\/em><br \/><em>B: It\u2019s really nice!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>A: I got a new jacket.<\/em><br \/><em>B: That\u2019s really nice!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u306e\u65b9\u306f &#8220;it&#8221; \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u524d\u6587\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e1\u8a9e\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001&#8221;jacket&#8221;\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u300c\u305d\u308c\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u306d\uff01\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4e0b\u306e\u65b9\u306f &#8220;that&#8221; \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u524d\u306e\u6587\u5168\u4f53\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30b8\u30e3\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u300c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u306d\uff01\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><em>&#8220;this&#8221; \u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u767a\u8a00<\/em><\/h4>\n<p>&#8220;that&#8221; \u306f\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u3001\u4e00\u65b9 &#8220;this&#8221; \u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5177\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) She likes good-looking guys. This means she doesn\u2019t like you.<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30a4\u30b1\u30e1\u30f3\u597d\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3055\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u541b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u773c\u4e2d\u306b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e &#8220;this&#8221; \u306f\u3001\u4eca\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30a4\u30b1\u30e1\u30f3\u597d\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3055\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u539f\u5247\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u304c\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u308a\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u6587\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u9650\u308a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u8ff7\u3044\u306f\u6fc0\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d0d\u5f97\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u7a81\u7136\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30ab\u30c3\u30b3\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 A: I&#8217;m thinking of taking a walk with you after breakfast. Wha &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1649"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1670,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649\/revisions\/1670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}