{"id":23,"date":"2016-01-19T00:02:54","date_gmt":"2016-01-18T15:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=23"},"modified":"2017-09-12T18:16:42","modified_gmt":"2017-09-12T09:16:42","slug":"%e4%bb%ae%e5%ae%9a%e6%b3%95-%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e3%83%88%e3%83%ad%e3%83%80%e3%82%af%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a7%e3%83%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=23","title":{"rendered":"\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5 &#8211; \u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u306a\u306b\u3084\u3089\u82e6\u624b\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u3082\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3048\u3070\u7c21\u5358\u30ab\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u305d\u308c\u3055\u3048\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3082\u3046\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u306f\u6016\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3042\u3068\u306f\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u306d\uff01<\/p>\n<h4>\u73fe\u5b9f\u96e2\u308c<\/h4>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u3068\u306f\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u305a\u3070\u308a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u96e2\u308c\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3044\u306a\u3041\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u306e\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u300d\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3068\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u3068\u306f\u9006\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u3084\u9858\u671b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u201c\u73fe\u5b9f\u306f\u9055\u3046\uff01\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5b9f\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u304b\u3089\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u300d\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308b<\/h4>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u96e2\u308c\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u2026\u2026\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306b\u306f\u30ba\u30d0\u30ea\u3001\u4f7f\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3092\u3044\u3058\u3063\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3053\u305d\u304c\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u306e\u30ad\u30e2\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u3044\u3058\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3092\uff11\u3064\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff11\u3064\u904e\u53bb\u3078\u305a\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u306e<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30ad\u30e2\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u3064\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff08\u3084\u3063\u3068\u304b\u3044\u3063\uff01\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">1) If I have time, I will help you.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>2) If I had time, I would help you.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>3) If I had had time, I would have helped you.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u5168\u3066\u610f\u5473\u306f\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\uff12\u3064\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3066\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3068\u3069\u308c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u2026\u2026\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>1) If I have time, I will help you.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u21d2\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>2) If I had time, I would help you.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u21d2\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>3) If I had had time, I would have helped you.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u21d2\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u306f\u3044\u3001\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">2)\u30683)\u306e\u307f<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1)\u306f\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u3059\uff01<br \/>\n\uff08\u300c\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u306e\u304a\u8a71 &#8211; \u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1)\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u76f4\u8aac\u6cd5\uff09\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u6642\u9593\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u304a\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u3059\u308b\u3088\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6642\u9593\u304c\u300c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3057\u300c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u304d\u307b\u3069\u3001\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6642\u5236\u30921\u3064\u904e\u53bb\u3078\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3084\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u78ba\u304b\u306b2)\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306f1)\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u201dhave\u201d\u304c1\u3064\u904e\u53bb\u3078\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u201dhad\u201d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3053\u305d\u304c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u96e2\u308c\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3092\u8868\u3059\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6642\u5236\u30921\u3064\u904e\u53bb\u3078\u305a\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u4eca\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3060\u3088\u300d\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u4eee\u5b9a\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u3060\u3088\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u96e2\u308c\u300d\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u304b\u30892\uff09\u306f\u300c\u3082\u3057\u6642\u9593\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u88cf\u306b\u306f\u300c\u3067\u3082\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u6642\u9593\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u542b\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u304c\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u201dif\u201d\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5168\u3066\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u201cif\u201d\u304c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3067\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3084\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5225\u5efa\u3066\u3067\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3053\u306e<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u96e2\u308c\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; 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