{"id":332,"date":"2016-02-09T23:23:58","date_gmt":"2016-02-09T14:23:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=332"},"modified":"2017-09-12T18:19:04","modified_gmt":"2017-09-12T09:19:04","slug":"%e5%ae%9f%e9%9a%9b%e3%81%ae%e4%bc%9a%e8%a9%b1%e3%81%a7%e3%81%afif%e7%af%80%e3%81%aa%e3%82%93%e3%81%a6%e8%a8%80%e3%82%8f%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84%ef%bc%88%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%89-%e4%bb%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=332","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u201cIf\u7bc0\u201d\u306a\u3093\u3066\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff08\uff1f\uff09- \u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3082\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u63a1\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b2\u8a18\u4e8b\u53c2\u7167\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=23\">\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5 &#8211; \u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=34\">\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u2461 &#8211; \u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306f\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u9858\u671b\u3084\u4eee\u5b9a\u300d\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u666e\u6bb5\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u300c\u3042\u306e\u6642\uff5e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u306d\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\u3042\uff5e\u3042\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3041\u300d\u3068\u304b\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff08\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u201cIf\u7bc0\u201d\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3051\u3069\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u30fb\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u554f\u308f\u305a\u3001\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u65b9\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u7fd2\u3063\u305f\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3068\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u9055\u3046\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6587\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) I could buy the car.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3069\u3046\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u201dcan\u201d\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u201dcould\u201d\u3060\u304b\u3089\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8eca\u3092\u201c\u8cb7\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u305f\u201d\u300d\u304b\u306a\u2026\u2026\u306a\u3093\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u306f\uff2e\uff27\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3053\u305d\u30ba\u30d0\u30ea<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb<\/span>\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=48\">\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u306f\u201d\u904e\u53bb\u201d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff01\u300d<\/a>\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>If + \u4e3b\u8a9e + \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\uff5e, \u4e3b\u8a9e + \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb + \u52d5\u8a5e\uff5e.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u534a\u3092\u201dIf\u7bc0\u201d\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u3092\u201c\u5e30\u7d50\u7bc0\u201d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306f\u307e\u3055\u306b\u3053\u306e<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u7bc0\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u4e00\u81f4<\/span>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e3b\u8a9e + \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb + \u52d5\u8a5e\uff5e.\u201d\uff1dI could buy the car.<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u304c\u3053\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u898b\u305f\u308a\u805e\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u307b\u307c100\uff05\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u201dIf\u7bc0\u201d\u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3068\u89e3\u91c8<\/span>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u201dIf\u7bc0\u201d\u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8a71\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u9069\u5f53\u306b\u88dc\u3063\u3066\u3084\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8eca\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6d41\u308c\u3067\u300c\u3042\uff5e\u3042\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8eca\u8cb7\u3048\u305f\u3089\u306a\uff5e\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3042\u3048\u3066\u201dIf\u7bc0\u201d\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) If I had money, I could buy the car.<\/em><br \/>\n\u300c\u3082\u3057\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8eca\u3092\u8cb7\u3046\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3041\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8a71\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u6b21\u7b2c\u3067\u201dIf\u7bc0\u201d\u306e\u4e2d\u8eab\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5e30\u7d50\u7bc0\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u8a71\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3067\u3042\u3048\u3066\u201dIf\u7bc0\u201d\u3092\u3044\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u6642\u306f\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff01\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<!-- \u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u8a18\u4e8b\u4e2d --><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 728px; height: 90px;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-5574435859142906\" data-ad-slot=\"8049974871\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<h4>\u201ccould\u201d\u3068\u201dwould\u201d\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3089\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3048\uff01<\/h4>\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) I would be a millionaire.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3082\u201dwould\u201d\u304c\u6c7a\u3081\u624b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u666e\u901a\u306e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306f\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8<\/span>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf\u7bc0\u201d\u3092\u88dc\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) If I bought a lottery, I would be a millionaire.<\/em><br \/>\n\u300c\u3082\u3057\u5b9d\u304f\u3058\u3092\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5104\u4e07\u9577\u8005\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u306b\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u305f\u3063\u3066\u666e\u901a\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3082\u8a71\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u308f\u3056\u308f\u3056\u201cIf\u7bc0\u201d\u306a\u3093\u3066\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5e30\u7d50\u7bc0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3082<\/h4>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) She would have passed the exam.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3069\u3046\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u201cwould have p.p.\u201d\u3092\u898b\u3066\u30be\u30c3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3082\u4f55\u3082\u6050\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u7b49\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u7bc0\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u9858\u671b\u3084\u4eee\u5b9a\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=58\">\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eee\u5b9a\u30fb\u5f8c\u6094\u306f\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\uff01\u300d<\/a>\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>If + \u4e3b\u8a9e + had p.p.\uff5e, \u4e3b\u8a9e + \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb + have p.p.\uff5e.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3084\u306f\u308a\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3068\u5e30\u7d50\u7bc0\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3082\u201cIf\u7bc0\u201d\u3092\u88dc\u3063\u3066\u3084\u308b\u3068\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) If she had studied, she would have passed the exam.<\/em><br \/>\n\u300c\u3082\u3057\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u53d7\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u306b\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u7fd2\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6a21\u7bc4\u7684\u306a\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u201ccould\u201d\u3068\u201dwould\u201d\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3089\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3092\u7591\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u4eca\u56de\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3082\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u63a1\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u3067\u3059\u3002 \uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b2\u8a18\u4e8b\u53c2\u7167\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09 \u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5 &#8211; \u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u2461 &#8211; \u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5 \u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306f\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u306f &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=332"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":925,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332\/revisions\/925"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}