{"id":368,"date":"2016-02-10T23:37:19","date_gmt":"2016-02-10T14:37:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=368"},"modified":"2017-09-12T18:20:10","modified_gmt":"2017-09-12T09:20:10","slug":"junior-senior%e3%81%af%e3%82%82%e3%81%86%e5%8f%a4%e3%81%84%ef%bc%81-%e3%83%a9%e3%83%86%e3%83%b3%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%e7%b4%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=368","title":{"rendered":"\u201djunior \/ senior\u201d\u306f\u3082\u3046\u53e4\u3044\uff01 &#8211; \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u304d\u306a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) He is two years senior to me.<\/em><br \/>\n\u300c\u5f7c\u306f\u79c1\u3088\u308a2\u6b73\u5e74\u4e0a\u3060\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u66f8\u306e\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u300d\u3067\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u3067\u3001\u8ad6\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u300c<strong>\u201dsenior\u201d<\/strong>\uff08\u5e74\u4e0a\uff09\u3084<strong>\u201djunior\u201d<\/strong>\uff08\u5e74\u4e0b\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u306f\u201dthan\u201d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u201dto\u201d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3082\u3046\u53e4\u304f\u3066\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff01<\/p>\n<h4>\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a<\/h4>\n<p>\u201djunior \/ senior\u201d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u201d-or\u201d\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765<\/span>\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u201dsuperior\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3084<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u201d<\/span> inferior\u201d<\/strong>\uff08\u52a3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) Your computer is superior to mine.<\/em><br \/>\n\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u201dthan\u201d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u201dto\u201d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u9593\u9055\u3044\u63a2\u3057\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3088\u304f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u5e74\u9f62\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u201djunior \/ senior\u201d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3082\u3046\u53e4\u304f<\/span>\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u300c\u5f7c\u306f\u79c1\u3088\u308a2\u6b73\u5e74\u4e0a\u3060\u300d\u306f\u3069\u3046\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306f\u3044\u3001\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\u3002\u666e\u901a\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u3067\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3084\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) He is two years older than me.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\uff0a\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u201cthan\u201d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u201dI (am)\u201d\u3067\u3082\uff2f\uff2b\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=316\">\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1athan\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306f\u4e3b\u683c\uff1f\u76ee\u7684\u683c\uff1f\u300d<\/a>\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u969b\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u300c\u5e74\u4e0a\u300d\u306f\u201dsenior\u201d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u201dolder\u201d\u3092\u3001\u300c\u5e74\u4e0b\u300d\u306f\u201djunior\u201d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u201dyounger\u201d<\/span>\u3067\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5e74\u9f62\u5c64\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300c\u5e74\u4e0a\u3060\u300d\u3084\u300c\u5e74\u4e0b\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) I\u2019m his senior.<\/em><br \/>\n\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u5f7c\u3088\u308a\u5e74\u4e0a\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) senior citizens<\/em><br \/>\n\u300c\u5e74\u914d\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u300d<\/p>\n<h4>\u201djunior \/ senior\u201d\u306f\u5730\u4f4d\u3084\u30dd\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4f7f\u3046<\/h4>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u201djunior \/ senior\u201d\u3092\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u5730\u4f4d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u3046<\/span>\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u201d He is two years senior to me.\u201d\u306f\u300c\u5f7c\u306f\uff08\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\uff092\u5e74\u5148\u8f29\u3060\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u666e\u901a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3044\u3001\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3044\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4eba\u3044\u308f\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6642\u306b\u3055\u3048\u201djunior \/ senior\u201d\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u300d\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) He is above me.<\/em><br \/>\n\u300c\u5f7c\u306f\u4e0a\u306e\u4eba\u3060\u300d<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) I&#8217;m below him.<\/em><br \/>\n\u300c\u50d5\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<h4>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u8a00\u8449<\/h4>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u201dprior\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u3082\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306f\u300c\u524d\u306e\uff08\u306b\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) I talked with Brian prior to the meeting.<\/em><br \/>\n\u300c\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u524d\u306b\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u201dprior to\u201d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u201dto\u201d\u304c\u304f\u3063\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u201dMy prior job was\uff5e\u201d\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u524d\u8077\u306f\u2026\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u65b9\u3082\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u7686\u3055\u3093\u3054\u5b58\u77e5\u306e<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u201dprefer\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) I prefer music to reading.<\/em><br \/>\n\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u8aad\u66f8\u3088\u308a\u97f3\u697d\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3082\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u201dprefer A to B\u201d\u300cB\u3088\u308a\u3082A\u3092\u597d\u3080\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u201dto\u201d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u3044\u304d\u306a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 ex) He is two years senior to me. \u300c\u5f7c\u306f\u79c1\u3088\u308a2\u6b73\u5e74\u4e0a\u3060\u300d \u3053\u308c\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u66f8\u306e\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u300d\u3067\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u3067\u3001 &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=368"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":369,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368\/revisions\/369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}