{"id":389,"date":"2016-02-11T15:20:10","date_gmt":"2016-02-11T06:20:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=389"},"modified":"2019-12-22T12:18:28","modified_gmt":"2019-12-22T03:18:28","slug":"may-might-have-p-p-%e3%81%ae%e4%bd%bf%e3%81%84%e6%96%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=389","title":{"rendered":"\u201dmay (might) have pp\u201d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u201dmay (might) have p.p.\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u201dshould have p.p.\u201d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f2\u3064\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\uff08\u300c\u201dshould have p.p.\u201d\u306b\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u610f\u5473\u300d<\/a>\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n

\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u63a8\u91cf<\/h4>\n

\u307e\u305a\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u63a8\u91cf<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u201dmay (might)\u201d\u306b\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u3092\u8868\u3059\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\uff08\u300c\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u201dmay\u201d\u306f\u300c\u305f\u3076\u3093\uff5e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff01\u300d<\/a>\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f37\u3044\u3066\u6570\u5024\u3092\u3044\u3048\u307050\uff05\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u78ba\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u300c\uff5e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u304c\u201dmay (might) have p.p.\u201d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

ex) Tom might have left the office.<\/em>
\u300c\u30c8\u30e0\u306f\u3082\u3046\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u51fa\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/p>\n

ex) Mike is late. He might have got lost.<\/em>
\u300c\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u9045\u3044\u306d\u3002\u9053\u306b\u8ff7\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3082\u306d\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u201dmay\u201d\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305a\u201dmight have p.p.\u201d\u304c\u666e\u901a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u201dmight\u201d\u306f\u201dmay\u201d\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff01<\/p>\n

\u201cmay\u201d\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u4eca\u56de\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u201dmay have p.p.\u201d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3082\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059<\/h4>\n

\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u5927\u5207\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5<\/span>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

ex) You might have let us know about the delay.<\/em>
\u300c\u9045\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u304c\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u88cf\u306b\u306f\u300c\u6559\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3048\u3070\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u601d\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5f8c\u6094\u3084\u9858\u671b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u7bc0\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002
\uff08\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eee\u5b9a\u30fb\u5f8c\u6094\u306f\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\uff01\u300d<\/a>\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7279\u306b\u3053\u306e\u6642\u306e\u201dmight have p.p.\u201d\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u201c\u975e\u96e3\u201d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
\uff08\u201dcould have p.p.\u201d<\/a>\u306b\u3082\u540c\u7fa9\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p>\n

\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\uff01<\/h4>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u53e3\u8a9e\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u56de\u3057\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

ex) We like to think about the might-have-beens.<\/em>
\u300c\u4eba\u306f\u201c\u3042\u3042\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3041\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3041\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u601d\u3044\u3092\u5de1\u3089\u3059\u306e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3060\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u56de\u3057\u3067“the might-have-been”<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u3044\u30461\u3064\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u201dthe could-have-been\u201d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5473\u306f\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d<\/span>\u3092\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3063\u3068\u201dmay \/ might\u201d\u3092\uff01\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306f\u2026<\/h4>\n

\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6398\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u3066\u6975\u3081\u305f\u3044\uff01\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u306e2\u518a\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u56de\u63a1\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305fmay \/ might\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3001will\/would\/can\/could\/should\u306a\u3069\u3092\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u306f\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u306e\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u5473\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\u6975\u3081\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u4e88\u60f3\u3092\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3048\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3063\u3068\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\uff01\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306f\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5e95\u529b\u2015\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f4\u306e\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u6c17\u5206\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u30ad\u30fc\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u300d<\/a>\u304c\u304a\u85a6\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u76ee\u304b\u3089\u9c57\u3092\u304a\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3082\u30461\u518a\u306f\u300c\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u304c\u6559\u3048\u308b \u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u300d<\/a>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3059\u308b1\u518a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u300c\u9854\u300d\u3092\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u2026\u305d\u306e\u90fd\u5ea6\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u2026\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3082\u305f\u3060\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3001\u3068\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u3093\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u80a9\u306e\u8377\u304c\u4e0b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\uff08\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5404\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u65b9\u3055\u3048\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u201d\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u201d\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3057\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n<\/a>\"\"\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u201dmay (might) have p.p.\u201d\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u201dshould have p.p.\u201d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f2\u3064\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u300c\u201dshould have p.p.\u201d\u306b\u306f2\u3064\u306e … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=389"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1187,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389\/revisions\/1187"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}