{"id":396,"date":"2016-02-11T15:39:36","date_gmt":"2016-02-11T06:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=396"},"modified":"2021-08-08T11:18:27","modified_gmt":"2021-08-08T02:18:27","slug":"cant-couldnt-have-p-p-%e3%81%af%e3%80%8c%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%a0%e3%81%a3%e3%81%9f%e3%81%af%e3%81%9a%e3%81%af%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=396","title":{"rendered":"\u201dcan&#8217;t (couldn&#8217;t) have pp\u201d\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u300c\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e + have p.p.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u7167\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=385\">\u201dshould have p.p.\u201d\u306b\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u610f\u5473<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=389\">\u201dmay (might) have p.p.\u201d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=392\">\u201dcould have p.p.\u201d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u3069\u308c\u3082\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b2\u3064\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u63a8\u91cf<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u30fb\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306e<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u201dcan&#8217;t (couldn&#8217;t) have p.p.\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u30822\u3064\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n<h4>\u300c\uff5e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/h4>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u63a8\u91cf<\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) He can\u2019t have said such a thing.<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u5f7c\u304c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u306f\u305a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u201dcan\u201d\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u201dcan\u2019t\u201d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u300c\uff5e\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u2192\u300c\uff5e\u306e\u306f\u305a\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) It can\u2019t be true.<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u30a6\u30bd\u3060\u308d\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u306f\u305a\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u2192\u300c\u30a6\u30bd\u3060\u308d\uff01\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u300c\u672c\u5f53\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u6642\u306f\u201dcan\u2019t\u201d\u3092\u201dcouldn\u2019t\u201d\u306b\u3057\u3066\u201dIt couldn\u2019t be true.\u201d\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3093\u3060\uff01\u2026\u2026\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\uff5e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u63a8\u91cf\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u201dcan&#8217;t (couldn&#8217;t) have p.p.\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3075\u3046\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) Tom couldn&#8217;t have done the burglary because he wasn\u2019t here in Japan.<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u30c8\u30e0\u304c\u76d7\u307f\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3002\u3060\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5f53\u6642\u5f7c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3060\u304b\u3089\u300d<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e3b\u89b3\u3068\u5ba2\u89b3\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051<\/h4>\n<p>\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3044\u306e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\uff08\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4eba\uff09\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u201dcan&#8217;t have p.p.\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u3068<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u201dcouldn&#8217;t have p.p.\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u3067\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u300c\u4e3b\u89b3\u300d<\/span>\u3068<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u300d<\/span>\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u51fa\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) He can\u2019t have said such a thing.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201ccan\u2019t\u201d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306e\u300c\u4e3b\u89b3\u300d\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u5f7c\u304c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3084\u601d\u3044\u304c\u53cd\u6620<\/span>\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9006\u306b\u201dcouldn\u2019t\u201d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u300c\u5ba2\u89b3\u300d\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306b<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u5341\u5206\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u3084\u6750\u6599\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/span>\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3089\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) Tom couldn&#8217;t have done the burglary because he wasn\u2019t here in Japan.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5f7c\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u201dcouldn\u2019t\u201d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u300c\uff5e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306f\u305a\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u201dmust have p.p.\u201d\u300c\uff5e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3061\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=383\">\u300c\u201dmust have p.p.\u201d\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65ad\u5b9a\u300d<\/a>\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3067\u3082\u983b\u51fa\u3067\u3059<\/h4>\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u3067\u305c\u3072\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u305f\u3044\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex)I couldn&#8217;t have done it without you.<\/em><br \/>\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u3055\u306b<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u201c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u201d\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u7bc0\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u4e00\u81f4<\/span>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<br \/>\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=58\">\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eee\u5b9a\u30fb\u5f8c\u6094\u306f\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\uff01\u300d<\/a>\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u201dIf\u201d\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3050\u306b\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3092\u611f\u3058\u53d6\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff01<br \/>\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=332\">\u300c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u201cIf\u7bc0\u201d\u306a\u3093\u3066\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff08\uff1f\uff09- \u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d<\/a>\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u201dwithout you\u201d<\/span>\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u306b\u201dIf you hadn\u2019t helped me\u201d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8fbc\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u52a9\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u300d\u2192\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5177\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e1\u6587\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u6587\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u899a\u3048\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\uff01<\/p>\n<h4>\u3082\u3063\u3068\u201dcan \/ could\u201d\u3092\uff01\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306f\u2026<\/h4>\n<p>\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6398\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u3066\u6975\u3081\u305f\u3044\uff01\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u306e2\u518a\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u63a1\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305fcan \/ could\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3001will\/would\/must\/may\/might\/should\u306a\u3069\u3092<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u306f\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u306e\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u5473\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\u6975\u3081\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u4e88\u60f3\u3092\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3048\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3063\u3068\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\uff01\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/30zop2C\">\u300c\u6cd5\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5e95\u529b\u2015\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f4\u306e\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u6c17\u5206\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u30ad\u30fc\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u300d<\/a>\u304c\u304a\u85a6\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u76ee\u304b\u3089\u9c57\u3092\u304a\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.jp\/%E6%B3%95%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%E3%81%AE%E5%BA%95%E5%8A%9B%E2%80%95%E3%83%8D%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B4%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%AE%E5%A6%99%E3%81%AA%E6%B0%97%E5%88%86%E3%82%92%E4%BC%9D%E3%81%88%E3%82%8B%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC-%E3%80%8C%E5%BA%95%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA-%E5%AE%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%85-%E3%81%B2%E3%82%8D%E3%81%97\/dp\/490373840X\/ref=as_li_ss_il?__mk_ja_JP=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A&amp;keywords=%E6%B3%95%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E&amp;qid=1568937567&amp;s=gateway&amp;sr=8-1&amp;linkCode=li3&amp;tag=firewire335-22&amp;linkId=2652a401f978034e6dbdf593bb459c37&amp;language=ja_JP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ws-fe.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;ASIN=490373840X&amp;Format=_SL250_&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;MarketPlace=JP&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;WS=1&amp;tag=firewire335-22&amp;language=ja_JP\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/ir-jp.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=firewire335-22&amp;language=ja_JP&amp;l=li3&amp;o=9&amp;a=490373840X\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u30461\u518a\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/379ziMz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300c\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u304c\u6559\u3048\u308b \u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u300d<\/a>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3059\u308b1\u518a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u300c\u9854\u300d\u3092\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u2026\u305d\u306e\u90fd\u5ea6\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u2026\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3082\u305f\u3060\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3001\u3068\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u8457\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3093\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u80a9\u306e\u8377\u304c\u4e0b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\uff08\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5404\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u65b9\u3055\u3048\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u201d\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u201d\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3057\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.jp\/gp\/product\/4327452602\/ref=as_li_ss_il?pf_rd_p=3d322af3-60ce-4778-b834-9b7ade73f617&amp;pf_rd_r=R1CYYD8H7YY9DH25SGED&amp;linkCode=li3&amp;tag=firewire335-22&amp;linkId=cc83261bf0f8499b41e742bb3f7f6b4d&amp;language=ja_JP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/\/ws-fe.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;ASIN=4327452602&amp;Format=_SL250_&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;MarketPlace=JP&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;WS=1&amp;tag=firewire335-22&amp;language=ja_JP\"><\/a><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ir-jp.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=firewire335-22&amp;language=ja_JP&amp;l=li3&amp;o=9&amp;a=4327452602\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" style=\"border:none !important; margin:0px !important;\">\n\n\n\n<h4>\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u30fb\u304a\u60a9\u307f\u76f8\u8ac7\u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/h4>\n<p>\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u3089\u304b\u3089\u3054\u8981\u671b\u3092\u9802\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u5168\u3066\u7686\u3055\u3093\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3060\u3051\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3044\u300d<br \/>\u300c\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u6559\u3048\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3054\u5e0c\u671b\u306b\u3082\u304a\u5fdc\u3048\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30011\u56de\u304d\u308a\u306e\u3054\u8cea\u554f\u306a\u3069\u3082\u5927\u6b53\u8fce\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u3053\u3093\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u6065\u305a\u304b\u3057\u304f\u3066\u2026\u300d<br \/>\u300c\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305f\u3060\u3007\u3007\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3093\u3060\u3051\u3069\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u3069\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u304a\u60a9\u307f\u306b\u3082\u304a\u5fdc\u3048\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2193\u2193\u5185\u5bb9\u30fb\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u6599\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u2193\u2193<br \/><div class=\"linkcard\"><table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\"><tbody><\/tr><tr><td>\u00a0\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u3089\u304b\u3089\u3054\u8981\u671b\u3092\u9802\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u5168\u3066\u7686\u3055\u3093\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3060\u3051\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3044\u300d\u300c\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u6559\u3048\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3054\u5e0c\u671b\u306b\u3082\u304a\u5fdc\u3048\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u306f\u306a...<br><a class=\"lkc-link no_icon\" href=\"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=1735\">\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u30fb\u304a\u60a9\u307f\u76f8\u8ac7\u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/a> - \u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\uff01\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u304a\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304a\u5f85\u3061\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u300c\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e + have p.p.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u7167\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09\u201dshould have p.p.\u201d\u306b\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u610f\u5473\u201dmay (might) have p.p.\u201d\u306e &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/396"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=396"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1758,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/396\/revisions\/1758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}