{"id":560,"date":"2017-01-27T16:07:01","date_gmt":"2017-01-27T07:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=560"},"modified":"2021-06-09T06:08:03","modified_gmt":"2021-06-08T21:08:03","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e7%90%86%e7%94%b1%e3%80%8d%e3%82%92%e8%a1%a8%e3%81%99%e6%8e%a5%e7%b6%9a%e8%a9%9e%e3%81%aebecauseassince%e3%82%92%e4%bd%bf%e3%81%84%e5%88%86%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=560","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u7406\u7531\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306ebecause \/ as \/ since\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u308b\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300c\uff5e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u300d\u3084\u300c\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3070\uff5e\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306f\u4e3b\u306b3\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u5927\u597d\u304d\u306abecause<\/em>\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3001as<\/em>\u3084since<\/em>\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3069\u308c\u3082\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7bc0\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\u306a\u305b\u306a\u3089\uff5e\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u540c\u3058\u8a33\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\uff13\u3064\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u540c\u3058\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

because\u306f\u65b0\u60c5\u5831<\/h4>\n

\u5b9f\u306fbecause\/as\/since<\/em>\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/span><\/strong>\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305a\u306fbecause<\/em>\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

ex)\u00a0I couldn’t attend the meeting because I was in the hospital.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300c\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u5165\u9662\u3057\u3066\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3055\u3002\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

because<\/em>\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u7bc0\u304c\u6765\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u201d\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u7531\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u666e\u901a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u201d\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\uff08\u66f8\u304f\uff09\u4e0a\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u5207\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2193\u2193\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u8a73\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\uff08\uff01\uff09\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/tr>
\u00a0\u3044\u304d\u306a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u554f\uff09\u6b21\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u6587\u304c\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7a7a\u6b04\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u306a\u3055\u3044My dad gave this book to me last night.My dad gave (\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0)(\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ) last night.\u306f\u3044\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b9a\u756a\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u4e0a\u304c\u300cS + V +...
\u7b2c3\u6587\u578b\uff1f\u7b2c4\u6587\u578b\uff1f - \u300e\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u300f\u3068\u300e\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u300f\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9<\/a> - \u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\uff01\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u201d\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u201d\u306f\u6587\u672b\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u306a\u305c\u304b\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1f\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u2026\u2026\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6d41\u308c\u3067\u3001\u805e\u304d\u624b\u304c\u307e\u3060\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u201d\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u201d\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u4e0a\u8a18\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300c\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u51fa\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068<\/span><\/strong>\u5165\u9662\u3057\u3066\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3088\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

as\/since\u306f\u65e7\u60c5\u5831<\/h4>\n

\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001as\/since<\/em>\u306f\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u3068\u805e\u304d\u624b\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001because<\/em>\u306e\u201d\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u201d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001as\/since<\/em>\u306f\u201d\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u201d\u3068\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u3001\u300c\u201d\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u201d\u306f\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

ex) Since I was in the hospital, I couldn’t attend the meeting.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u306e\u901a\u308a<\/span><\/strong>\u5165\u9662\u3057\u3066\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u3001\u805e\u304d\u624b\u3082\u5165\u9662\u3057\u3066\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u201d\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u201d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

ex) As I mentioned before, I was in the hospital.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u610f\u5473\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u524d\u306b\u3082\u4e91\u3063\u305f\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5165\u9662\u3057\u3066\u305f\u3088\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3075\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u300d\u3068\u201d\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u201d\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u672c\u984c\uff08\u4e3b\u7bc0\uff09\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6d41\u308c\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u300c\u201d\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u201d\u306f\u6587\u982d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u53e3\u8a9e\u3067\u306fbecause\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u6587\u672b\u306b\u6765\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305f\u3060\u3001\u3053\u306e\u201d\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u201d\u3068\u201d\u65e7\u60c5\u5831\u201d\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3088\u308a\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\uff08\u66f8\u304f\uff09\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u306e\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306f\u540c\u3058\u306a\u306e\u3067\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u65b9\u3082\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306eas\u306b\u306f\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u300c\u306a\u306e\u3067\u300d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u306e\u6642\u306b\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\uff5e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300d\u300c\uff5e\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u300d\u306a\u3069\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u7d1b\u3089\u308f\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002
\n

<\/tr>
\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u201das\u201d\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u7fd2\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u2026\u2026\u30fb\u300c\uff5e\u306e\u3068\u304d\u300d\u30fb\u300c\uff5e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u300d\u30fb\u300c\uff5e\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u300d\u30fb\u300c\uff5e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300d\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff1f\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u201das\u201d\u3092\u4f1a\u8a71\u3084\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3067\u81ea\u5728\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u4f55...
\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e"as"\u306e\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u306f\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u3064\u300c=\u300d\u3060\u3051\uff01<\/a> - \u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\uff01\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/p>\n

\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u901a\u308aas\u3068since\u306f\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306fbecause\u3068since\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051<\/span>\u3067\u6e08\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300c\uff5e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u300d\u3084\u300c\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3070\uff5e\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306f\u4e3b\u306b3\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u5927\u597d\u304d\u306abecause\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3001as\u3084since\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002 \u3069\u308c\u3082\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7bc0\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\u306a\u305b\u306a … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/560"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=560"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1727,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/560\/revisions\/1727"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}