{"id":80,"date":"2016-01-27T23:16:52","date_gmt":"2016-01-27T14:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=80"},"modified":"2017-09-12T18:17:22","modified_gmt":"2017-09-12T09:17:22","slug":"ago%e3%81%a8before%e3%81%ae%e6%b7%b7%e5%90%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=80","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;ago&#8221;\u3068&#8221;before&#8221;\u306e\u6df7\u540c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\uff5e\u524d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>&#8220;ago&#8221;<\/strong><\/span>\u3068<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>&#8220;before&#8221;<\/strong><\/span>\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) I went to the shop two days ago.<\/em><br \/>\n\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u306e\u304a\u5e97\u306b2\u9031\u9593\u524d\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) The house was built 20 years ago.<\/em><br \/>\n\u300c\u305d\u306e\u5bb6\u306f20\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a&#8221;ago&#8221;\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e&#8221;ago&#8221;\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00d7Mike said he had got his driver&#8217;s license two days ago.<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u306f2\u65e5\u524d\u306b\u904b\u8ee2\u514d\u8a31\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3063\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e&#8221;ago&#8221;\u306f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u6545\u3060\u304b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<h4>&#8220;ago&#8221;\u306f\u300c\u4eca\u300d\u304c\u57fa\u6e96<\/h4>\n<p>&#8220;ago&#8221;\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u73fe\u5728\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4eca\u3088\u308a\uff5e\u524d\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u201d\u4eca\u73fe\u5728\u201d<\/span>\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u300c\u300e2\u65e5\u524d\u306b\u904b\u8ee2\u514d\u8a31\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u300f\u3068\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u304c\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u904b\u8ee2\u514d\u8a31\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u300d\u306e\u306f\u300c\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u304c\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u300d\u6642\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6642\u5236\u304c&#8221;had got&#8221;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3075\u3046\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u300c2\u65e5\u524d\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u304c\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u300d\u6642\u304b\u3089\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u3063\u3066\u300c2\u65e5\u524d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u307b\u3069\u3082\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001&#8221;ago&#8221;\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u73fe\u5728\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u300c\uff5e\u524d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e&#8221;ago&#8221;\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<h4>&#8220;before&#8221;\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u304c\u57fa\u6e96<\/h4>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001&#8221;before&#8221;\u306e\u767b\u5834\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;before&#8221;\u306f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u300c\u305d\u306e\u6642\u3088\u308a\uff5e\u524d\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u6e96\u304c<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u201d\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u6642\u70b9\u201d<\/span>\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u304c\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u300d\u6642\u304b\u3089\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u3063\u3066\u300c2\u65e5\u524d\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067&#8221;before&#8221;\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) Mike said he had got his driver&#8217;s license two days before.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u3082\u300c\uff5e\u524d\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3059\u3054\u304f\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u2026\u2026\uff08\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n<h4>\u300c\uff5e\u5f8c\u300d\u3082\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044<\/h4>\n<p>\u3055\u3066\u3001\u3064\u3044\u3067\u306b\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9006\u306e<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u300c\uff5e\u5f8c\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u304b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">2\u9031\u9593\u5f8c<\/span>\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u306b\u884c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3093\u306a\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306f\u300c2\u9031\u9593\u5f8c\u300d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u89e3\u306f\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><em>ex) I&#8217;m going to Tokyo in two weeks.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u300c2\u9031\u9593\u5f8c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001&#8221;two weeks later&#8221;\u3068\u304b&#8221;after two weeks&#8221;\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>&#8220;in two weeks&#8221;<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e&#8221;in&#8221;\u306f\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e&#8221;ago&#8221;\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u3067\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u73fe\u5728\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u306b\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4eca\u3088\u308a\uff5e\u5f8c\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a<span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ffff99;\">&#8220;from now&#8221;<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u307e\u306b<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>&#8220;in two weeks&#8217; time&#8221;<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4f75\u305b\u3066\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u5fc3\u304c\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u300c\uff5e\u524d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3001&#8220;ago&#8221;\u3068&#8220;before&#8221;\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 ex) I went to the shop two days  &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=80"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":215,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80\/revisions\/215"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=80"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=80"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}