{"id":875,"date":"2019-10-10T09:06:30","date_gmt":"2019-10-10T00:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=875"},"modified":"2020-02-03T09:03:06","modified_gmt":"2020-02-03T00:03:06","slug":"to-do-%e3%81%a8-doing%e3%81%ae%e8%80%83%e3%81%88%e6%96%b9-%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%9a%e8%a9%9e%e3%81%a8%e5%8b%95%e5%90%8d%e8%a9%9e%e3%81%ae%e3%81%8a%e8%a9%b1-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/?p=875","title":{"rendered":"‘to do’ \u3068 ‘doing’ \u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9 – \u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\u3068\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u304a\u8a71 Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306f ‘to do’\uff1f\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082 ‘doing’?\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u60a9\u307e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u697d\u306a\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u30b4\u30ed\u5408\u308f\u305b\uff08\u5f8c\u7a0b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306d\uff09\u306a\u3093\u304b\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f4\u304c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u304b\u611f\u899a\u7684\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u795e\u9ac4\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3058\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3068\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n

\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306fNG<\/h4>\n

\u307e\u305a\u306f\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u307e\u305f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\n\uff08\u53e3\u8a9e\u3067”Come see me.”\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6765”Come and see me.”\u306e”and”\u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f”to do”\uff08to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff09\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f”doing”\uff08\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3084\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u2026\u3060\u304b\u3089\u60a9\u3080\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff08\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5168\u90e8\u30674\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/h4>\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5384\u4ecb\u306a\u306e\u304c\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u300c”to do”\u3082”doing”\u3082\u4e21\u65b9\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u300c\u4e21\u65b9\u53d6\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3067\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u300d\u3084\u3001\u300c\u4e21\u65b9\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3082\u540c\u3058\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u2026\u3068\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u6975\u3081\u307e\u3059\uff08\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6539\u3081\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e4\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460”to do”\u3092\u53d6\u308b
\n\u2461”doing”\u3092\u53d6\u308b
\n\u2462\u4e21\u65b9\u53d6\u308b\u304c\u610f\u5473\u304c\u9055\u3046<\/span>
\n\u2463\u4e21\u65b9\u53d6\u308b\u304c\u610f\u5473\u306f\u540c\u3058<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306ePart 1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a”to do”\u3068”doing”\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306e\u30b3\u30a2\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u81ea\u4fe1\u304c\u6301\u3066\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n

“to” \u306f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u306a\u672a\u6765\u6307\u5411<\/h4>\n

\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082”to do”\u306e”to”\u306f\u3001\u5143\u3005\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e”to”\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e”to”\u306f\u7686\u3055\u3093\u3054\u5b58\u77e5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\uff5e\u3078\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

ex) I’m going to Tokyo next week.<\/em>
\n\u300c\u6765\u9031\u6771\u4eac\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p>\n

“to do”\u306e”to”\u3082\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u306e”to”\u304c\u8d77\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001”to Tokyo”\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u3078\u300d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3001”to do”\u300cdo\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001”to do”\u306f\u300cdo\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u60f3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5927\u5207\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u201d\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u201ddo\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3046\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u3001“to do”\uff08to\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8a5e\uff09\u306f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u672a\u6765\u3092\u6307\u5411\u3059\u308b\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

ex) I want to see her so much.<\/em>
\n\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u306b\u30e1\u30c1\u30e3\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u4f1a\u3044\u305f\u3044\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6ce3\u304f\u5b50\u3082\u9ed9\u308b”want to do”\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

“want”\u306e\u6b21\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f”to do”\u2026\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u304c\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3082\u300c”to do”\u306f\u672a\u6765\u6307\u5411\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u7167\u3089\u305b\u3070\u2026<\/p>\n

“see”\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089 \u2192 \u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089”see”\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u52d5\u304cwant\uff08\u6b32\u3057\u3044\uff09 \u2192\u3060\u304b\u3089”to see”\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/p>\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u96a0\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u2026<\/p>\n

ex) Eric decided to take a walk to the station.<\/em>
\n\u300c\u30a8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u6b69\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f”decide to do”\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3048\u3070\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306b\u3082\u300c”to do”\u306f\u672a\u6765\u6307\u5411\u300d\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

“decide”\u306f\u300c\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u30fb\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089\u300c\u201d\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u201d\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u30fb\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001”decide”\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u306f”to do”\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u306a\u3093\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3053\u306e\u611f\u899a\u304c\u3064\u304b\u3081\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

“doing”\u306f\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u5b9f\u6307\u5411<\/h4>\n

\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001“doing”\u306f\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u6307\u5411\u300d<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

“to do”\u3068”doing”\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u6709\u540d\u306a”remember”\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

“remember”\u306f\u5f8c\u308d\u306b”to do”\u3068”doing”\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305a\u306f”to do”\u306e\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n

ex) Please remember to lock the door.
\n<\/em>\u300c\u30c9\u30a2\u306e\u65bd\u9320\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u306d\u300d<\/p>\n

\u306f\u3044\u3001”remember to do”\u306a\u306e\u3067\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5fd7\u5411\u300d\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u300c\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u65bd\u9320\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u601d\u3044\u3060\u3057\u3066\u306d\u2192\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u306d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u65bd\u9320\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306e\u306f\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u201d\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u306a\u672a\u6765\u201d\u306a\u306e\u3067”to do”\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001”doing”\u306f\u300c\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u5b9f\u300d\u3092\u6307\u5411\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

ex) Do you remember locking the door?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f”remember doing”\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300c\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u306b\uff09\u65bd\u9320\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3092\u300c\u899a\u3048\u3066\u308b\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u7591\u554f\u5f62\u306a\u306e\u3067\u300c\u65bd\u9320\u306f\u3057\u305f\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u300c\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u5b9f\u300d\u3092\u6307\u5411\u3059\u308b ‘doing’ \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c”to do”\u3068”doing”\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u306e\u6839\u5e79\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

to do =\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u672a\u6765\u5fd7\u5411\u300c\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\uff5e\u3059\u308b\u300d
\n<\/strong><\/span>doing =\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u5b9f\u601d\u8003\u300c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\uff5e\u3059\u308b\u30fb\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u307e\u305a\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u3088\u308a\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e”doing”\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u540d\u306a\u8a9e\u5442\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2193\u2193\u2193\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u662f\u975e\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/tr>
\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u306f\u201dmegafeps\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3054\u5b58\u77e5\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3042\u308f\u3066\u3066\u8f9e\u66f8\u3092\u958b\u3044\u305f\u305d\u3053\u306e\u3042\u306a\u305f\uff01\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8f9e\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u307e\u305a\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3075\u3046\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff08\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u304f\u3060\u3051\u305f\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u201dCo...
\u201dmegafeps\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\uff1f - \u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e<\/a> - \u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\uff01\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306f ‘to do’\uff1f\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082 ‘doing’?\u300d \u3053\u308c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u60a9\u307e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002 \u697d\u306a\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f \u4f8b\u3048 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=875"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1456,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/875\/revisions\/1456"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.grammar-in-use.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}